37頁答案:
公共英語標志:
勿折花木
hands off the flowers and trees
來賓登記
visitors please register
請勿踐踏草坪
Please keep off the grass
請隨手關門
Please shut the door after you
勿亂扔廢棄物
No littering
英語諺語 :
if you venture nothing ,you will have nothing
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
if you make an ass of yourself ,don't complain if people criticize you .
如果你讓自己當眾出丑,如果有人批評不要抱怨
if your ears glow ,someone is talking of you
耳朵發(fā)燒,有人念叨。
if you sell the cow ,you sell her milk too.
事難兩全。
41頁答案:
Took;ran;to have;made;Are;crying;hang
1,補充:take短語:
take after
1. 仿效:將…作為榜樣跟隨
2. 相象:在相貌、脾氣或性格上相似
take apart
1. 拆開:分開后將…分成許多部分
2. 詳細分析研究:肢解或分析(如,一個理論),通常是籍此以發(fā)現隱藏的或固有的弊端或缺點
3. 【俚語】 狠揍;把…打扁
take back
1. 收回(所說的或所寫的事)
She finally took back her words.
她最終收回了自己的話。
take down
1. 拿下,放下:將…從一個較高的位置拿到一個較低的位置
2. 拆開;拆散
Take down the Christmas tree.
把圣誕樹拆散
3. 挫…的銳氣:壓低(一個人的)傲慢或自尊
Really took him down during the debate.
在辯論中實實在在地煞了他的威風
4. 記下:以書寫的形式記錄下來的
take for
1. 把…視作
Do you take me for a fool?
你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?
2. 誤認為
Don't take silence for approval.
不要把沉默誤認為是同意
take in
1. 讓…進入,接納,吸收:允許…進來;接受…為客人或雇員
2. 收縮:在尺寸上減;使…變小或為變短
Took in the waist on the pair of pants.
把褲子的腰身改小一些
3. 包括,構成
4. 理解
Couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
不能夠理解這個詞的含義
5. 欺騙,誘騙
Was taken in by a confidence artist.
被一名騙人的行家給騙了
6. 詳盡地看;注視
Took in the sights.
飽覽各個景色
7. 接(活計)在家里做:為獲取報酬而接下(在自己家里完成的工作)
Took in typing.
在家的打字活
8. 押送(罪犯)去警察局
take off
1. 脫掉(衣服等)
Take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
脫去外衣;脫下套靴
2. 放開
Took the brake off.
松開剎車
3. 打折:作為折扣而減價
Took 20 percent off.
優(yōu)惠百分之二十
4. 帶走
5. 廣泛使用,大受歡迎
Took off in a hurry.
匆匆地離去
A new movie that really took off.
一部極為賣座的新片
6. 起飛
The plane took off on time.
飛機準時起飛
7. 取消
Took off the commuter special.
取消了特殊通勤
8. 休假:暫時不做(自己工作中的)應做的工作
I'm taking off three days during May.
五月份我將會休假三天
take on
1. 從事,開始對付
Took on extra responsibilities.
擔負了額外的責任
2. 雇;雇傭
Took on more workers during the harvest.
在收獲期間雇了更多的工人
3. 對抗:在競爭中迎擊
A wrestler who took on all comers.
一個接受所有新手挑戰(zhàn)的摔跤運動員
4. 【非正式用語】 激動,大驚小怪:表現出猛烈的或激動的情感
Don't take on so!
別這樣大吵大鬧!
5. 擺架子,假裝:獲得(比如,相貌)作為自己的或使它象是自己的
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.
這些年來他擺出了一副銀行家的派頭
take out
1. 取出;弄走
Took the splinter out.
取出木屑
2. 向機關申請取得:通過向一個權力機關申請來獲得(比如,許可證)
3. 【非正式用語】 陪伴(比如,約會中一方)
4. 發(fā)泄
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.
不要用這樣一種積極的方式來發(fā)泄你的失意
5. 獲得平衡:作為一種不同形式的對等物取得
Took out the money owed in services.
平衡各虧欠服務中心的錢
6. 【非正式用語】 開始一段路程;出發(fā)
The police took out after the thieves.
警方出動警力追捕小偷
7. 在武裝攻擊或其它類似的方式搜尋并摧毀
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.
兩名狙擊手消滅了敵人一個排
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.
在一次行動中,戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員在低空飛行以躲避雷達,發(fā)現并炸毀了游擊隊領導所在的掩體
take over
1. 接管:獲得對…的控制或管理
take to
1. 求救于;(如為了安全)前往
Took to the woods.
躲到樹林里
2. 養(yǎng)成習慣,沉于:有了…的習慣或開始持續(xù)地做
Take to drink.
染上了酗酒的惡習
3. 喜愛,親近:喜歡上…或和…變得親近
“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”( -- Jack Kerouac)
“越敏銳的兩顆心,越容易互相吸引”( -- 杰克·凱魯亞克)
take up
1. 舉起;升起
2. 縮減,改緊:在尺寸上減。豢s短或使…更緊
Take up a gown.
把一件袍子改短些
3. 付清一筆(數目可觀的債務、抵押貸款或票據)
4. 接受所提供的(一種選擇、一筆賭注或一個挑戰(zhàn))
5. 再次開始;重新開始
Let's take up where we left off.
讓我們接著我們停下來的地方重新開始
6. 用盡,耗掉或占用
The extra duties took up most of my time.
額外工作耗費了我絕大部分時間
7. 喜歡,鐘愛:對…產生了興趣或鐘愛
Take up mountain climbing.
喜歡上登山運動
8. 處理
Let's take up each problem one at a time.
讓我們一個問題一個問題地來解決
9. 擺出
Took up a friendly attitude.
擺出友好的態(tài)度
10. 吸收,吸附
Crops taking up nutrients.
正在吸收養(yǎng)分的作物
11. 開始從事(一項職業(yè)或行當)
Took up engineering.
干起了工程設計這一行
be on the take
1. (非正式)受賄
be taken ill
1. 突然生病
have what it takes
1. (非正式)具備成功所需的基本條件
take a chair
1. 坐下
take advantage of (或 take advice etc.)
take something as read
1. (英)認為…是理所當然的
take the biscuit (或 cake)
1. (非正式)(人,事情)最出色的;最愚蠢的
take five
1. (非正式,主北美)休息一下
take a lot of (或some)
1. 難做
He might take some convincing.
他可能需要費事找一些更令人信服的證據。
take someone in hand
1. 控制某人;改造某人
take something in hand
1. 開始處理某事
take ill (美
1. (非正式)(尤指突然地)生病
take something ill
1. (古)對某事極為不滿
take it from me
1. 我能向你保證
Take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all.
小家伙,我向你保證——我一直在那里,做了這件事情,并且看見了一切。
take it on one (或 oneself) to do something
1. 沒有尋求許可(或建議)就決定做某事
take it out of
1. 使精疲力竭
Parties and tours can take it out of you, especially if you are over 65.
聚會和旅游會讓你筋疲力盡的,尤其是如果你過了65歲的話。
2. (英)報復
take someone out of themselves
1. 使人忘記煩惱
take that!
1. (當擊打某人或對人采取決定性行動時的感嘆句)接招吧!
take one's time
1. 不要急
take against
1. (英)(沒有明確的理由地)不喜歡(某人)
From the moment he arrived, they took against this talented loudmouth.
從他到的那一刻起,他們就不喜歡這位愛高談闊論的天才。
take something apart
1. 拆卸
take something away
1. (英)外賣,拿走
He ordered a lamb madras to take away.
他點了一份外賣的馬德拉斯羔羊肉。
take someone back
1. 使回憶過去的時光
If ‘Disco Inferno’ doesn't take you back, the bell-bottom pants will.
如果“地獄迪斯科”不能把你帶回到往日時光的話,那牛仔褲準可以。
take something back
1. 收回所說的話
I take back nothing of what I said.
我不會收回我說的任何話的。
2. 退貨
3. (印刷)把文本移入上一行
take something down
1. 記錄口述的話
I took down the address.
我寫下了地址。
2. 拆除
The old Norman church was taken down in 1819.
老舊的諾曼式教堂在1819年被拆除了。
take from
1. 同 take away from
take someone in
1. 接納為房客;收留
2. 欺騙,愚弄
She tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in.
她想把這件事情當作一個有趣的故事混過去,但沒有人被騙。
take something in
1. 在家里工作
2. 改小衣服
3. 包括;圈住
The sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street.
他手臂劃了一圈,包括了主大街的大部分。
4. 順便參觀(或參加)
He'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax.
他也許會看場電影,或只是放松一下。
take someone off
1. (非正式,主英)幽默地模仿
take something off
1. 脫衣服
She took off her cardigan.
她把羊毛衫脫下。
2. 減去
3. 休假
I took the next day off.
我第二天休假。
take someone on
1. 雇傭
2. 愿意(或準備)接受強敵的挑戰(zhàn)
A group of villagers has taken on the planners.
一組村民準備向設計者們挑戰(zhàn)。
take something on
1. 擔任重任
Whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out.
無論誰承包這片鱒魚場,都有艱巨的工作等著去做。
2. 獲得特別含義(或品質)
The subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.
去年這個課題獲得了全新的意義。
take someone out
1. (橋牌)作不同于同伴叫牌的叫牌
take someone/thing out
1. (非正式)殺死,毀滅,使致殘
take something out
1. 獲得(官方文件,服務)
You can take out a loan for a specific purchase.
你可以貸款購買。
2. (主美)。 同 take something away
take something out on
1. 向(不相關的人或物)發(fā)泄來減輕怒火
take something over
1. 接管;控制
British troops had taken over the German trenches.
英國軍隊控制了德國軍隊的戰(zhàn)壕。
2. (印刷)把文本移入下一行
take someone up
1. 作…的保護人
take something up
1. 開始對…感興趣,開始從事
She took up tennis at the age of 11.
她在11歲的時候就開始打網球。
2. 占用時間(空間或注意力)
I don't want to take up any more of your time.
我不想再占用你更多的時間了。
3. 日后再處理
He'll have to take it up with the bishop.
他必須要和主教處理這個問題。
4. 縮邊
take someone up on
1. 就(某一點)挑戰(zhàn)(或質問)說話者
The interviewer did not take him up on his quotation.
采訪者并沒有質疑他引用的出處。
2. 接受(提供之物,挑戰(zhàn))
I'd like to take you up on that offer.
我愿意接受你所提供之物。
take up with
1. 開始與某人交往,開始與某人混在一起
He's taken up with a divorced woman, I understand.
我想他正和一個離婚的女人打得火熱。
習慣用語
on the take【非正式用語】
1. 收受賄賂的:收受賄賂或非法收入的或試圖收受賄賂或非法收入的
“There were policemen on the take”( -- Scott Turow)
“有一些警察非法收受賄賂”( -- 斯科特·圖羅)
take a bath【非正式用語】
1. 蒙受嚴重的財政損失
“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”( -- Paul A. Samuelson)
“那些抱住熱門新產品不放的小投資者們在華爾街栽了大跟頭”( -- 保羅A.塞繆爾森)
take account of
1. 把…納入考慮范圍
take away from
1. 減少,減弱
Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.
她的絲一樣的長發(fā)使人們沒有注意到她那可愛的臉蛋
take care
1. 小心
Take care or you will slip on the ice.
小心些,不然你會在冰上滑倒的
take care of
1. 照料,贍養(yǎng):承擔對…的保養(yǎng)、贍養(yǎng)或治療的責任
take charge
1. 取得控制或指揮權
take effect
1. 生效:成為有效力的,如在法律或規(guī)章的約束下
The curfew takes effect at midnight.
宵禁在午夜生效
2. 奏效:產生所希望的反應
The antibiotics at last began to take effect.
抗菌素最后終于發(fā)生效力了
take exception
1. 反對:通過爭辯來表示反對;抵制
Took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.
對檢查官的質疑提出反對
take five 或 take ten 【俚語】
1. 小憩:進行很短的休息(如五分鐘或十分鐘的小憩)
take for granted
1. 想當然:認為…是真實的、正確的或會要發(fā)生的;料想…是正確的
2. 低估了…的價值
A publisher who took the editors for granted.
一位低估了其編輯作用的出版商
take heart
1. 充滿信心或勇氣
take hold
1. (如通過抓握來)奪取
2. 扎根
The newly planted vines quickly took hold.
新種下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根
take it
1. 理解;臆斷
As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.
照我看,他們不會接受這項建議
2. 【非正式用語】 忍受:忍受辱罵、批評或其它嚴厲的對待
If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.
如果你將它提出,你就會知道被臭罵的滋味
take it on the chin【俚語】
1. 遭受懲罰、折磨或失敗
take it or leave it
1. 要么要,要么不要:不附帶任何條件地接受或拒絕
take it out on【非正式用語】
1. 通過…懲罰來出氣:在發(fā)泄自己的怒氣時辱罵(某人)
take kindly to
1. 接受
Take kindly to constructive criticism.
接受建設性的批評
2. 自然而然地為…所吸引或適合;靠…茁壯成長
take lying down【非正式用語】
1. 逆來順受:不進行任何反抗地接受粗暴或嚴厲的對等
Refused to take the snub lying down.
拒絕低眉順眼地聽任別人呵斥
take notice of
1. 注意到
take (one's) breath away
1. 令人窒息:使…進入一種敬畏或震驚的狀態(tài)
take (one's) time
1. 慢慢地行動或不急不忙地行動
take place
1. 發(fā)生;出現
take root
1. 確定下來,固定下來
2. (植物)扎根下來
take shape
1. 具有一個明確的形式
take sick
1. 【多用于美國南部】 生病
take sides
1. 支持,站在…一邊:和某一特定的派別、集團、事業(yè)或個人有聯系或支持某一特定的派別、集團、事業(yè)或個人
take stock
1. 開出一份存貨清單
2. (比如,對資源或自己)進行一次預測或評估
take stock in
1. 信任、相信或認為…很重要
take the bench【法律】
1. 當法官:擔當法官的職位
take the cake
1. 糟透了:成為最讓人厭惡的或最讓人失望的
2. 贏得了獎項;杰出的
take the count
1. 被擊敗
2. 【體育運動】 被打敗:在拳擊中直到數點結束仍未站起來
take the fall 或 take the hit 【俚語】
1. 招致批評:愿意或者不愿意地招致批評或指責
A senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.
為這次失敗的間諜行動引咎辭職的一位高級官員
take the floor
1. 站著發(fā)表演說:站起來發(fā)表一篇正式演說,比如對一個集會
take the heat【俚語】
1. 招致并忍受眾多的指責或批評
Had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.
享有在危機中成為眾矢之的但卻能處之泰然的名聲
take to the cleaners【俚語】
1. 搶劫,誘騙
2. 獲得全部財產:(比如在一場離婚裁決中)獲得…所有的錢或財產
3. 使…遭受難堪的批評
take up for
1. 支持某一方:在一場爭論中支持(比如,一個人或集團)
take up the cudgels
1. 加入爭論:加入一場爭論,尤指為了捍衛(wèi)其中的一名參與者
take up with【非正式用語】
1. 開始與…交往;結交
Took up with a fast crowd.
與一群放蕩的人為伍
41頁答案
Take down 記下
攜帶take along
take photos拍照
take train搭火車
take on 呈現
take over接管
2,補充:make :
make for
1. 造成,促成:有或促使有某種特定的效果或者結果的
Small details that make for comfort.
令人舒適的小節(jié)
2. 幫助提升;推進
Makes for better communication.
促進更好的交流
make off
1. 急忙離開;跑走
make out
1. 辨明:辨明或看清,特別是在有困難的情況下
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
在雨中我?guī)缀蹩床磺褰煌酥?
2. 理解
Could not make out what she was saying.
不能理解她在說些什么
3. 寫下來;列出
Made out the invoices.
開具發(fā)票
4. 填寫(如表格)
5. 【非正式用語】 暗示,建議
You make me out to be a liar.
你暗示我不要說謊
6. 【非正式用語】 試圖建立或者證明
He made out that he was innocent.
他試圖證明自己是無辜的
7. 進展:在給定的道路上前進;進展
Made out well in business.
在生意上進展順利
8. 發(fā)生性關系
make over
1. 改裝;革新
2. 轉讓:改變或者轉移所有權,通常是通過法律文件的方式
Made over the property to her son.
把財產轉到她兒子名下
make up
1. 整理;建立或捏造
Make up a prescription.
開一個藥方
2. 構成;組成
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年構成一個世紀
3. 用化妝品化妝
4. 捏造,編造:杜撰小說或謊話;捏造
Made up an excuse.
編造借口
5. 補償
Made up the difference in the bill.
彌補了帳單上的差額
Make up the lost time.
補足失去的時間
6. 和好:平息一場爭吵
Kissed and made up.
親吻和好
7. 獻殷勤,巴結:提出獻殷勤或討好的建議。和to 連用
Made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板獻殷勤
8. 補考,補課:因為以前缺席或不及格在一段時間后再考或再上課
9. 整理,收拾
Make up a room.
把房間收拾好
10. 【印刷術】 排版,整版
Made up the front page.
為封面排版
make with 【俚語】
1. 使用
A flirt making with the eyes.
用眼睛調情
2. 長出;制造
Always making with the jokes.
總是談笑風聲
be made of money
1. (非正式)非常富有
be made up
1. (北英格蘭,非正式)很高興,很愉快
We're made up about the baby.
我們因為孩子感到非常高興。
have (got) it made
1. (非正式)注定成功
Because your dad's a manager, he's got it made.
因為你爸爸是經理,他肯定能成功。
make a day (或night) of it
1. (尤指愉快地)干(或玩)一整天(或一整夜)
make someone's day
1. 使某人的一天過得難忘(或愉快);使某人的一天生色
make a House
1. (英)(下議院中)獲得達到法定人數的議員到場
make like
1. (北美,非正式)假裝;模仿
Tell the whole group to make like a bird by putting their arms out.
告訴所有組員張開雙臂裝作鳥。
make or break
1. 不成則敗,成功或失敗
make sail
1. (航海)張帆,揚帆
make up one's mind
1. 下定決心,決定
He made up his mind to attend the meeting.
他決定參加會議。
on the make
1. (非正式)(尤指肆無忌憚地)追逐名利
put the make on
1. (北美, 非正式)向…求歡,要求同…發(fā)生性關系
make after
1. (古)追逐,追捕
make away
1. 同 make off
make something of
1. 重視;在意
Oddly, he makes little of America's low investment rates.
奇怪的是,他并不重視美國的低投資率。
make out informal 非正式
1. 進展;過日子
How are you making out, now that the summer's over?.
夏天過去了,你們現在生活得如何?。
2. (北美,非正式)發(fā)生性關系
Ernie was making out with Berenice.
厄尼和貝倫尼斯搞上了。
make someone/thing out
1. 看出;聽出;辨認出
In the dim light it was difficult to make out the illustration.
在昏暗的光線下很難看清那說明。
2. 斷言;描繪
I'm not as bad as I'm made out to be.
我并不像別人所說的那樣壞。
3. 起草,寫出(尤指正式的名單或文件)
Advice about making out a will.
關于寫遺囑的建議。
Send a cheque made out to Trinity College.
寄出開給三一學院的支票。
make something over
1. 轉讓某物
If he dies childless he is to make over his share of the estate to his brother.
如果他去世時沒有子女,他將把自己的那份財產轉給他的兄弟。
2. 將某物翻新;改做;重做某物(尤指發(fā)型、化妝或衣服)
make someone up
1. 為…化妝
make something up
1. 補充某物,補足某物;彌補某物
I'll make up the time tomorrow.
明天我把時間補回來。
2. 組成,構成
Women make up 56 per cent of the student body.
女性占學生總數的56% 。
The team is made up of there women and two men.
小組由三女二男組成。
3. 合成,配制
Make up the mortar to a consistency that can be moulded in the hands.
把灰泥調制成可用手捏成形的軟硬程度。
4. 編造;捏造
She enjoyed making up tall tales.
她喜歡編造荒誕不經的故事。
make up to
1. (非正式)討好,奉承
You can't go on about morals when you're making up to Adam like that.
你是不能多談道德品行的,如果你真是那樣想討好亞當。
make with
1. (美,非正式)使用;提供
Make with the feet, honey—you're embarrassing Jim.
走吧,親愛的——你讓吉姆難堪了。
習慣用語
make a clean breast of
1. 坦白交待
make a face
1. 改變臉部的容貌;扮鬼臉
make a go of
1. 在…獲得成功
Have made a go of the business.
生意上獲得了成功
make away with
1. 處理;偷
2. 用光或消費
3. 殺死或破壞
make do
1. 用手頭擁有的錢去勉強應付
Had to make do on less income.
不得不用較少的收入來應付
make ends meet
1. 收支平衡:設法使某人的財產和花費相抵
make eyes
1. 向…送秋波
make fun of
1. 嘲笑;嘲諷
make good
1. 成功地實施
He made good his escape.
他成功地逃脫了
2. 實現
She made good her promise.
她實現了諾言
3. 補償;彌補
Made good the loss.
彌補損失
4. 成功
Made good as a writer.
成為一個成功的作家
make it
1. 【非正式用語】 成功
make light of
1. 輕視;忽略
He made light of his illness.
他忽視了自己的疾病
make much of
1. 重視對待
make no bones about
1. 對…坦白或直爽;公開承認
They make no bones about their dislike for each other.
他們毫不隱瞞彼此間的厭惡
make off with
1. 奪走或偷走
Made off with the profits.
奪走了利潤
make sail【航海】
1. 開始航行
2. 張帆
make the grade
1. 達到給定的標準
make the most of
1. 最大限度地利用
make time
1. 彌補時間:運動或走得更快以便彌補失去的時間
2. 【俚語】 更加有吸引力
He tried to make time with the new neighbor.
他試圖獲取新鄰居的好感
make up (one's) mind
1. 作出選擇;作出決定或提出意見
make way
1. 讓路;走到一邊
2. 取得進步
3, lie [lai]
Lie-lied-lied 撒謊
Lie-lay –lain躺下
4,
在下列動詞后面常用doing形式作賓語,如:
admit(承認),appreciate (感激) avoid(避免) complete(完成) consider(考慮)
delay (延后) deny (否認) enjoy (享受) escape (逃避) finish(完成)
mind(介意) miss (錯過) postpone(延期) practice(練習) quit (停止)如:
I must avoid doing such a thing.
我必須避免做這樣的事。
I finished reading the book.
我把那本書讀完了。
在下列動詞后面常用to do 形式作賓語。如:
want, like, hope, wish, desire, intend, expect, plan, decide , try, manage等。如:
I want to go home.
我想回家。
We decided to go .
我們決定去。
有些動詞既可以跟動詞的-ing形式又可以跟不定式作賓語,但意義有明顯區(qū)別,歸納如下:
1 remember,forget,regret(遺憾) 跟動詞的-ing形式時表示動作已經發(fā)生;跟不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生。
例如:Don’t forget to tell Jim about it.別忘了告訴Jim這件事。(未告訴)
I forget telling Jim about it.我忘了曾經告訴Jim這件事了。(已經告訴他了)
2stop ding sth. 停止正在干的事; stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事
例如:You have must stop smoking. 你必須戒煙。
He stopped to get it and of course fell behind.他停下來去拿它,當然就落在后面了。
go on doing sth.與 go on to do sth. 用法類似,前者指繼續(xù)同一件事,后者指繼續(xù)做不同的事情。
3try to do sth. 盡力做某事; try doing sth.試著做某事
例如:Let’s try to find some information about it, ok?讓我們努力去找一些關于它的信息,好嗎?
“Why not try doing exercise to lose weight?” said the doctor.醫(yī)生說:“為什么不試著做運動減肥?”
4mean to do sth. 打算,想要做; mean doing sth 意味著做
例如:I’m sorry for what I have said .But I didn’t mean to hurt you.我為我所說的話道歉,但我并不是有意要傷害你。
He broke his leg , which means staying in bed for several weeks.他摔斷了腿,那就意味著要臥床好幾周。
5can’t help doing 忍不住,禁不住;can’t help (to) do 不能幫忙干….
例如:They couldn’t help jumping when hearing the good news.聽到這個好消息,他們情不自禁地跳了起來。
Sorry, I can’t help (to) do your homework.抱歉我不能幫你做作業(yè)。
6regret to do sth.對發(fā)生的事情表示“抱歉,遺憾” regret doing sth. 對已經發(fā)生的事情表示“后悔”.
例如:I regret to tell you that you failed. 很遺憾的告訴你,你失敗了。
I regret telling her the news. 我很后悔告訴她這個消息。
38答案:
時間狀語從句 until;while
地點狀語;譯文:他們都是好人,不管走到哪兒都能收到熱烈的歡迎 。 你應該把書放到你能找到的地方 Where there is a will,, there is a way
Because
So ...that ;such..that
5)so...that
so;so;so;so;such;so;such;so ;so.
補充:
so...that和such...that的意思均為"如此……以致……",都用來引導結果狀語從句。但二者用法不盡相同,現歸納如下:
1.so...that結構中的so為副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞;such...that中的such為形容詞,后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。例如:
He became so angry that he couldn't speak.他變得很生氣,以致說不出話來。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一個很晴朗的日子,我們出去散步。
2.當that前的名詞有表示數量多少的many,much,few,little等修飾時,只能用so,不能用such。例如:
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.外面嘈雜聲很大,以致我們不能聽到老師的話。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了這么多的跤,以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。
注意:若名詞前的little解釋為"小(的)"意思時,則仍用such,而不能用so。例如:
It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它是一只小綿羊,它不能夠跑得快。
3.當that前是單數可數名詞且該名詞前
面有形容詞修飾時,so與such可以互換,
即:so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。例如:
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.=She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老師,我們都愛她。
4.當that前是不可數名詞或復數可數名詞時,則必須用such,不能用so來代替。例如:It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.那是個好天氣,他們都去游泳了。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.它們是如此好的蘋果,以致我們想吃它們。
【鞏固練習】根據句意,用so或such填空。
1.The boy is_ young that he can't go to school.
2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.
3.He has _few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4.It is _a tall building that I can't see its top.
5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week.
6.They are _clever children that all the teachers love them.
6)It’s raining,but they are still working in the field. Though he is very old ,he still works very hard.
填空答案: Because ;while ;when;such;so that;so;when;
43頁:英語基本句型有五個:S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, 其共有特征是主謂結構(S+V)。
句子成分主要有四種:主語S、謂語動詞V、補語(主語補語Cs,賓語補語Co)和賓語(直接賓語Od,間接賓語Oi)。
●Pattern 1 (S + V) 主謂結構
1. 此句型中,“V” 是不及物動詞,后面無賓語,如:
My right arm hurts.
但通常有后續(xù)成分或稱狀語(A),即 S+V+A,如:
She lived happily.
The sun rises every morning.
2. 在有些句子中,主語或謂語或某一部分可省略,如:
(I) Hope to see you again soon.(省略主語)
Who called? Jane (did).(省略謂語)
●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs) 主系表結構
1. 此句型的 “V” 是連系動詞,“Cs” 是主語補語,或稱表語。充當主語補語的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞 V-ing 形式或 V-ed 形式、不定式及名詞性從句等,如:
My first name is Bill.
Life is colorful.
2. 常見的連系動詞有下列幾類:
a. 表示“判斷”:be;
b. 表示“變得”、“成為”:become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等;
c. 表示“保持著某一狀態(tài)”:hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等;
d. 表示“看起來”、“好像”:appear, look, seem 等;
e. 表示“實感”:feel, sound, taste, smell 等。
e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.
Spring comes and all trees turn green.
●Pattern 3 (S + V + O) 主謂賓結構
1. “V” 是及物動詞,后面需跟一個賓語,可充當賓語的有名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、V-ing 結構及名詞性從句等,如:
I understand the program.
She asked to see the manager.
2. 這種結構有時必須跟狀語,意義才完整(即 S + V + O + A),如:
We accepted their advice in buying a new car.
●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od) 主謂-間接賓語-直接賓語
1. 此句型的 “V” 稱為雙賓及物動詞,其后需跟間接賓語 “Oi”(通常指人)和直接賓語 “Od”(通常指物或事)。
2. 此類動詞大都具有給與的意義,常見的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等,如:
I gave him the book.
I’ll return you the dictionary soon.
●Pattern 5 (S + V + Od + Co) 主謂賓補語結構
該句型中,謂語動詞雖有賓語,但句子意義仍不完整,需加補語 “Co” 補足其意義。充當賓語補語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語及分詞等,如:
We call him a fool.
We found the house empty.